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KMID : 0371020030360010054
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Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
2003 Volume.36 No. 1 p.54 ~ p.62
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Social Support and Self-rated Health Status in a Low Income Neighborhood of Seoul, Korea
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Lim Min-Kyung
Kim Myoung-Hee
Shin Young-Jeon
Yoo Weon-Seob
Yang Bong-Min
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Abstract
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Objectives: To assess the distribution of social support, and explore its effects on self-rated health status in a low income neighborhood of Seoul, Korea.
Methods: In September 2001 we conducted a survey in a low income neighborhood of Seoul, Korea, in which 862 residents, aged 18 years or over,participated. We measured the general sociodemographic characteristics, self-rated health status and
social support with the instrument developed from Korean translation of the Medical
Outcomes Study Social Support Survey (MOS-SSS) scale of the US. Logistic regression was used to identify the determinants of social support, and explore its effects on self-rated health status.
Results: Lower social class, women or divorced people had much less social support compared to higher social class, men or those never married, respectively. Those families on much lower income also received less social support. Social support has a positive impact on the self-rated health status, which remains statistically significant even when other relevant variables are adjusted.
Conclusions: This study suggests that social support has an important role in health, and the socially disadvantaged have lower social support. Therefore, to improve the health status of the poor, it is necessary to encourage community participation, and develop strategies that could strengthen their provision of social support.
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KEYWORD
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Social support, Self-rated health status, Low income neighborhood
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